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London Convention/London Protocol

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Scientific Synthesis of the Impacts of Ocean Fertilization on Marine Biodiversity

2009
Scientific Report
Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity
This report presents a review and synthesis of existing literature and other scientific information on the potential impacts of ocean fertilization on marine biodiversity, pursuant to CBD COP 9 decision IX/20, paragraph 3.

Ocean Iron Fertilization and International Law

2008
Scholarly Work
David Freestone , Rosemary Rayfuse
This article examines the application of the International Law of the Sea to ocean fertilization, with particular reference to the law’s dumping regime, which prohibits the dumping of wastes or other materials from vessels into the ocean.

Resolution LC-LP.1 (2008) On the Regulation of Ocean Fertilization

2008
International Legal Instrument
Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the London Protocol
A resolution from the thirtieth meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the third meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Protocol that addresses ocean fertilization activities.

LC-LP.1/Circ.14: Statement of Concern Regarding Iron Fertilization of the Oceans to Sequester CO2

2007
International Legal Instrument
International Maritime Organization
Statement of concern from the Scientific Groups to the London Convention and London Protocol regarding iron fertilization of the oceans to sequester CO2.

Iron Fertilization in the Ocean for Climate Mitigation: Legal, Economic, and Environmental Challenges

2007
Scholarly Work
Raphael Sagarin, Megan Dawson, David Karl, Anthony Michael, Brian Murray, Michael Orbach, Nicole St. Clair
This paper is aimed to provide lawmakers, non-government organizations, the public and business interests with a brief overview of iron fertilization and its potential benefits and risks.

Regulatory challenges to the implementation of carbon capture and geological storage within the European Union under EU and international law

2007
Scholarly Work
M.J. Mace, Chris Hendriks, Rogier Coenraads
This paper takes a look at international environmental law principles relevant to CCS, identifies key environmental and safety risks associated with the technology, and highlights significant legal frameworks that pose challenges to implementation.

Carbon Capture and Storage – A Legal Perspective

2007
Scholarly Work
Ian Havercroft, Ray Purdy
This paper provides an examination of a number of key carbon capture and storage (CCS) legal mechanisms and regulatory options at the EU and international level and submits proposals for their change to resolve some issues of legal ambiguity.

The Legal Implications of Carbon Capture and Storage under the Sea

2006
Scholarly Work
Ray Purdy
This paper sets out the potential impacts of existing marine laws, and possible amendments to marine conventions, on the international discussions over moving carbon capture and storage forward.

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