Prepared by the International Maritime Organization (IMO)
This report is regarding the proposal to amend the London Protocol to regulate placement of matter for ocean fertilization and other marine geoengineering activities.
This paper aims to identify the preventative effect of an international liability regime, in particular, state liability, on ocean iron fertilization activities.
This paper reviews international actions to remove the legal obstacles associated with the prohibition on transboundary CO2 transfer under the London Protocol.
Phillip Williamson, Douglas W.R. Wallace, Cliff S. Law, Philip W. Boyd, Yves Collos, Peter Croot, Ken Denman, Ulf Riebesell, Shigenobu Takeda, Chris Vivian
This article identifies the arrangements for the international governance of further field-based research on ocean fertilization that are being developed, primarily under the London Convention/London Protocol.
This article will assess to what extent legal concepts discussed, developed and adopted in the regulatory process under the London Convention and Protocol can provide useful ideas and concepts for the future regulation of other climate engineering.
Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the London Protocol
A resolution from the thirty-second consultative meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Convention and the fifth meeting of the Contracting Parties to the London Protocol on regulatory mechanisms for ocean fertilization.
The Scientific Groups to the London Convention and London Protocol
This Assessment Framework is designed to help regulators assess whether proposals for ocean fertilization constitute legitimate scientific research that is not contrary to the aims of the London Convention or Protocol.