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Carbon Dioxide Removal


Afforestation / Reforestation

Afforestation is the conversion of abandoned and degraded agricultural lands into forests, while reforestation is the replantation of trees in deforested land. Both practices can contribute to negative emissions since the growth of additional plant sequesters atmospheric carbon dioxide and naturally sink it in their biomass and in the soil.
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Geoengineering the Climate: Science, Governance and Uncertainty

2009
Scientific Report
The Royal Society
This report presents an independent scientific review of the range of geoengineering methods and introduces and addresses the key policy questions surrounding geoengineering that the international community needs to confront.

Legal Issues in Biosequestration: Carbon Sinks, Carbon Rights and Carbon Trading

2008
Scholarly Work
Nicola Durrant
This article explores the legal interactions between the varying forms of carbon rights and carbon permits as related to biosequestration projects in Australia.

Carbon sequestration in Africa: The land tenure problem

2008
Scholarly Work
Jon D. Unruh
This article examines the prospect of using tropic forest projects to sequester carbon dioxide in Africa and argues that land tenure exists as a prohibitive obstacle to the implementation of afforestation and reforestation approaches.

The Potential for Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration in Minnesota

2008
Scientific Report
Minnesota Terrestrial Carbon Sequestration Initiative
This report assesses the potential of Minnesota lands to sequester carbon dioxide, including an analysis of existing and proposed state policies for their potential impact on carbon sequestration activities.

Forest Management Solutions for Mitigating Climate Change in the United States

2008
Scholarly Work
Robert W. Malmsheimer, Patrick Heffernan, Steve Brink, Douglas Crandall, Fred Deneke, Christopher Galik, Edmund Gee, John A. Helms, Nathan McClure, Michael Mortimer, Steve Ruddell, Matthew Smith, John Stewart
This report recommends policy measures to guide effective climate change mitigation through forests and forest management, including a survey of carbon benefits from wood substitution, biomass substitution, and avoided land use change.

Ga. Code §§48-5-7.7 et seq. – Georgia Forest Land Protection Act

2008
Enacted Legislation
This law provides for an ad valorem tax exemption for property primarily used for the good faith subsistence or commercial production of trees, timber, or other wood and wood fiber products.

Reforestation Tax Incentives Under the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004

2007
Scholarly Work
Thomas J. Straka, John L. Greene
This study reviews how the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004 benefited owners of large forest holdings over the intended beneficiaries, small woodland owners.

Forest Certification in North America Report

2006
Scholarly Work
Eric Hansen, Rick Fletcher, Ben Cashore, Constance McDermott
This report surveys the technical challenges to and opportunities from developing forest certification systems. It includes a list of major third-party forest and wood product certification systems.

Legal Aspects in the Implementation of CDM Afforestation and Reforestation Projects: The Chilean Experience

2005
Scholarly Work
Edmundo Claro, Dominique Herve
This paper identifies how afforestation and reforestation legislation and policy in Chile can conform to the Clean Development Mechanism requirements.

Can Forestry Gain from Emissions Trading: Rules Governing Sinks Projects Under the UNFCCC and the EU Emissions Trading System

2005
Scholarly Work
Patrick Graichen
This article analyzes how the the negotiations during the Kyoto Protocol determined whether changes in carbon stocks from forestry and land-use should be accounted for in the Kyoto framework.

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