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Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage


Carbon Capture and Storage

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the technological process of capturing carbon dioxide from a power plant or industrial activity and the storage of that captured carbon dioxide in an underground basalt formation, saline aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoir, or sub-sea geologic formation.
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Cal. Code Regs. tit. 17, § 95852(g)

2012
Regulation
State of California
Carbon dioxide suppliers are regulated under California’s cap-and-trade program, but any CO2 supplied that is ultimately geologically sequestered is not included in their compliance obligation (e.g., CO2 supplied for enhanced oil recovery).

Ill. Admin Code tit. 35, § 730, subpart H

2012
Regulation
State of Illinois
Establishes criteria and standards for Class VI CO2 geologic sequestration injection wells.

16 Tex. Admin. Code § 3.30

2012
Regulation
State of Texas
Memorandum of Understanding between the Railroad Commission of Texas and Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, recognizing Railroad Commission’s jurisdiction to regulate carbon dioxide sequestration wells per Texas Water Code § 27.041.

Geoengineering and Law: A Case Study of Carbon Capture and Storage in the European Union

2011
Scholarly Work
Nidhi Srivastava
This paper highlights some of the legal issues that may arise in the context of geoengineering using carbon capture and storage in the European Union as a case study.

Deploying carbon capture and storage “safely”: The scope for Member States of the EU to adopt more stringent CO2 stream-purity criteria under EU law

2011
Scholarly Work
Marijn Holwerda
This paper examines the scope for EU Member States to adopt stricter CO2 stream-purity criteria under EU law.

Carbon Capture and Sequestration in Texas: Navigating the Legal Challenges Related to Pore Space Ownership

2011
Scholarly Work
Christopher J. Miller
This article navigates the legal challenges related to pore space ownership in Texas, what regulatory actions are needed to clear a path for CCS, and the risk of liability related to CCS and pore space ownership.

Reconsidering the Legal Issues of Carbon Dioxide Capture and Storage Technology

2011
Scholarly Work
Su Xiaoyun
This article proposes a legislative approach to the regulation of CCS technology in China.

Assessment of Carbon Capture and Sequestration Liability Regimes

2011
Scholarly Work
Elizabeth Lokey Aldrich, Cassandra Koerner
This article assesses the carbon capture and sequestration liability regimes and concludes that incomplete liability schemes are likely to cause confusion, misunderstandings, and litigation as they are implemented.

LA Rev. Stat. Ann. §§30:1109

2011
Enacted Legislation
State of Louisiana
Louisiana has enacted legislation to limit private liability for sequestration of captured carbon dioxide by transferring ownership of sequestered carbon dioxide to the state after 10 years.

The Limits of Liability in Promoting Safe Geologic Sequestration of CO2

2011
Scholarly Work
David E. Adelman, Ian J. Duncan
This paper proposes a hybrid legal framework for carbon dioxide sequestration that combines a traditional regulatory regime with a novel two-tiered system of liability that is calibrated to objective site characteristics.

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