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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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Climate Change Mitigation Techniques and International Law: Assessing the Externalities of Reforestation and Geoengineering

2017
Scholarly Work
Cedric Ryngaert
The article reviews climate engineering, and techniques such as compensation payments, for keeping rainforests intact and how their impacts adversely effect human rights and biodiversity.

Afforestation and reforestation in Romania: History, current practice and future perspectives

2017
Scholarly Work
Ciprian Palaghianu, Ioan Dutca
This paper chronologically presents the historical initiatives to preserve and increase forest cover in Romania, the current practices, available funding and future perspectives on artificial forest regeneration.

Bioenergy and Carbon Capture with Storage (BECCS): The Prospects and Challenges of an Emerging Climate Policy Response

2017
Scholarly Work
Wil Burns, Simon Nicholson
This article suggests that a human rights-based approach can help to protect the interests of those who might be adversely impacted by BECCS deployment.

Decision 4/CP.23 – Koronivia Joint Work on Agriculture

2017
International Legal Instrument
Conference of the Parties to the UNFCCC
This decision officially acknowledges the significance of the agriculture sectors in adapting to and mitigating climate change, including work on improving soil carbon.

HB 1578 – Carbon Farming Task Force

2017
Enacted Legislation
State of Hawaii
This bill creates a carbon farming task force to identify agricultural or aquacultural activities and best practices that provide carbon sequestration benefits that may be used to establish a carbon farming certification.

S.43 – Regenerative Soils Program

2017
Proposed Legislation
State of Vermont
This bill requires the Secretary of Natural Resources to establish a regenerative soils program whose purposes include increasing the carbon sequestration capability of Vermont soils and promoting cost-effective and healthy soil management practices.

Bill H.3713 – An Act to Promote Healthy Soils

2017
Proposed Legislation
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
This bill establishes a fund for education and training for those engaged in agriculture that regenerates soil health.

House Bill 1063 – Maryland’s Healthy Soils Program

2017
Enacted Legislation
State of Maryland
This bill directs the Maryland Department of Agriculture to develop a program to improve health, yield, and profitability of soils, increase carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, and promote further adoption of healthy soil practices.

Assessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration

2017
Scholarly Work
Phil Renforth, Gideon Henderson
The aim of this paper is to review all aspects of the inorganic carbon sink in the ocean, including the function of alkalinity in the ocean carbon cycle and issues around environmental impact, quantification, monitoring, governance, and longevity.

H. 6011 Substitute A – House Resolution on Geoengineering Study

2017
Proposed Legislation
State of Rhode Island
This bill creates a 5 Member Commission to study and provide recommendations to the state on the regulation and licensure of geoengineering, which includes ocean iron fertilization.

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