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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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H.R.1892 – Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018

2018
Enacted Legislation
This bill includes a provision to amend the U.S. tax code to provide a tax credit for carbon capture projects that securely store captured CO2 in geologic formations or beneficially use captured CO2.

Using Renewable Portfolio Standards to Accelerate Development of Negative Emission Technologies

2018
Scholarly Work
Anthony Chavez
This article discusses how states can use Renewable Portfolio Standards to incentivize the development of negative emission technologies.

Challenges to the Use of BECCS as a Keystone Technology in Pursuit of 1.5ºC

2018
Scholarly Work
Clair Gough, Samira Garcia-Freites, Christopher Jones, Sarah Mander, Brendan Moore, Cristina Pereira, Mirjam Röder, Naomi Vaughan, Andrew Welfle
This paper explores six key challenges in relation to large scale BECCS deployment and considers ways to address these challenges.

Near-term Deployment of Carbon Capture and Sequestration from Biorefineries in the United States

2018
Scholarly Work
Daniel Sanchez, Nils Johnson, Sean McCoy, Peter Turner, Katharine Mach
This paper evaluates low-cost, commercially ready sequestration opportunities for existing biorefineries in the United States.

Governance of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS): Accounting, Rewarding and the Paris Agreement

2018
Scholarly Work
Asbjørn Torvanger
This paper focuses on governance aspects of BECCS with the aim to identify pragmatic ways forward for the technology.

Opportunities and Trade-Offs Among BECCS and the Food, Water, Energy, Biodiversity, and Social Systems Nexus at Regional Scales

2018
Scholarly Work
Paul Stoy, Selena Ahmed, Meghann Jarchow, Benjamin Rashford, David Swanson, Shannon Albeke, Gabriel Bromley, E.N.J. Brookshire, Mark Dixon, Julia Haggerty, Perry Miller, Brent Peyton, Alisa Royem, Lee Spangler, Crista Straub, Benjamin Poulter
This paper presents an interdisciplinary research framework to examine the trade-offs as well as the opportunities among BECCS scenarios using the Upper Missouri River Basin (UMRB) as a case study.

Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS): Global Potential, Investment Preferences, and Deployment Barriers

2018
Scholarly Work
Matthias Fridahl, Mariliis Lehtveer
This paper explores the influence of expertise, actor type, and origin on preferences for investing in BECCS, views of the role of BECCS as a mitigation technology, and assesses the possible domestic barriers to BECCS deployment.

Carbon Dioxide Removal Geoengineering

2018
Scholarly Work
Kerryn Brent, Jan McDonald, Jeffrey McGee , Brendan Gogarty
Using case studies of BECCS and ocean fertilization CDR techniques, this article examines the capacity of current Australian law to govern CDR research.

Policy Support for Biochar: Review and Recommendations

2018
Scholarly Work
Ghasideh Pourhashem, Shih Yu Hung, Kenneth Medlock , Caroline Masiello
This paper examines the role that government policy can play in accelerating production and use of biochar at commercial scale in the United States.

Potential and Costs of Carbon Dioxide Removal by Enhanced Weathering of Rocks

2018
Scholarly Work
Jessica Strefler, Thorben Amann, Nico Bauer, Elmar Kriegler, Jens Hartmann
This article provides a comprehensive assessment of the economic costs, energy requirements, technical parameterization, and global and regional carbon removal potential of enhanced weathering.

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