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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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HB 1578 – Carbon Farming Task Force

2017
Enacted Legislation
State of Hawaii
This bill creates a carbon farming task force to identify agricultural or aquacultural activities and best practices that provide carbon sequestration benefits that may be used to establish a carbon farming certification.

S.43 – Regenerative Soils Program

2017
Proposed Legislation
State of Vermont
This bill requires the Secretary of Natural Resources to establish a regenerative soils program whose purposes include increasing the carbon sequestration capability of Vermont soils and promoting cost-effective and healthy soil management practices.

Bill H.3713 – An Act to Promote Healthy Soils

2017
Proposed Legislation
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
This bill establishes a fund for education and training for those engaged in agriculture that regenerates soil health.

House Bill 1063 – Maryland’s Healthy Soils Program

2017
Enacted Legislation
State of Maryland
This bill directs the Maryland Department of Agriculture to develop a program to improve health, yield, and profitability of soils, increase carbon sequestration in agricultural soils, and promote further adoption of healthy soil practices.

Assessing ocean alkalinity for carbon sequestration

2017
Scholarly Work
Phil Renforth, Gideon Henderson
The aim of this paper is to review all aspects of the inorganic carbon sink in the ocean, including the function of alkalinity in the ocean carbon cycle and issues around environmental impact, quantification, monitoring, governance, and longevity.

H. 6011 – The Geoengineering Act of 2017

2017
Proposed Legislation
State of Rhode Island
This bill would provide that a person seeking to engage in geoengineering activities would require a license from the director of the Department of Environmental Management.

H. 6011 Substitute A – House Resolution on Geoengineering Study

2017
Proposed Legislation
State of Rhode Island
This bill creates a 5 Member Commission to study and provide recommendations to the state on the regulation and licensure of geoengineering, which includes ocean iron fertilization.

Climate Engineering Conference 2017 – Conference Report

2017
Scholarly Work
Hosted by IASS Potsdam
This report provides a summary of the various plenary and parallel sessions that were held at CEC17, including hyperlinks to additional online resources such as video recordings from the plenaries and materials from individual sessions.

International Context for the Geoengineering Debate

2017
Hearings and Testimony
Michelle Gyles-McDonnough
This is the keynote speech at the Second International Climate Engineering Conference (CEC17) by the Director of the Sustainable Development Unit, Executive Office of the Secretary-General, United Nations.

Paris market mechanisms for negative emissions and the role of the SDGs

2017
Scholarly Work
Matthias Honegger
This is a presentation from the Climate Engineering Conference 2017 (CEC17) on how Article 6 of the Paris Agreement and lessons learned from the SDGs can guide negative emissions policy.

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