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Carbon Dioxide Removal


Afforestation / Reforestation

Afforestation is the conversion of abandoned and degraded agricultural lands into forests, while reforestation is the replantation of trees in deforested land. Both practices can contribute to negative emissions since the growth of additional plant sequesters atmospheric carbon dioxide and naturally sink it in their biomass and in the soil.
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Meeting Report: Forest Landscape Restoration and the Bonn Challenge in Eastern and South-East Europe

2019
News/Commentary
This is the meeting report from a workshop on Forest Landscape Restoration (FLR) and the Bonn Challenge in Eastern and South-East Europe that asked participants to identify mechanisms to address the reforestation pledge and initiatives.

Private funding is essential to leverage forest and landscape restoration at global scales

2019
Scholarly Work
Sara Löfqvist, Jaboury Ghazoul
This paper identifies how investors need to be matched appropriately to different types of restoration projects, while policies need to realign investment incentives away from degradation-driving activities.

Significance of Billion Tree Tsunami Afforestation Project and Legal Developments in Forest Sector of Pakistan

2018
Scholarly Work
Asif Kamal, Ma Yingjie, Ahmad Ali
This paper discusses the legal considerations of the ‘Billion Trees Tsunami Afforestation Project’ in Pakistan as related to climate change and the Bonn Challenge.

California Forest Carbon Plan: Managing Our Forest Landscapes in a Changing Climate

2018
Policy Proposal
Forest Climate Action Team
This plan provides multiple strategies to protect and enhance forest carbon in California, and reviews the corresponding statutory and regulatory framework to do so.

S.2350 – Forest Incentives Program Act of 2018

2018
Proposed Legislation
This bill directs the Department of Agriculture (USDA) establish a program to achieve greenhouse gas emission reductions and carbon sequestration on U.S. private forest land through carbon incentives contracts and conservation easement agreements.

The Ministerial Katowice Declaration on Forests for the Climate

2018
Declaration
The Ministers / the Head of Delegations attending the twenty-fourth session of the Conference of the Parties (COP24) of the UNFCCC
This declaration underscores the key role forests must play in limiting temperature rise to 1.5˚C, and highlights the role of forests in sequestering and storing carbon in the soil.

Market-Level Implications of Regulating Forest Carbon Storage and Albedo for Climate Change Mitigation

2018
Scholarly Work
Aapo Rautiainen, Jussi Lintunen, Jussi Uusivuori
This paper explores the optimal regulation of forest carbon and albedo for climate change mitigation and posits that complementing a carbon pricing policy with albedo pricing reduces welfare losses from afforestation.

Grasslands may be more reliable carbon sinks than forests in California

2018
Scholarly Work
Pawlok Dass, Benjamin Z Houlton, Yingping Wang, David Warlind
This paper shows that California grasslands are a more resilient carbon sink than forests in response to 21st century changes in climate, with implications for designing climate-smart Cap and Trade offset policies.

Cooperation for reforestation in North Korea: International perspectives and governance

2018
Scholarly Work
Seweryn Zielinski, Yoonjeong Jeong
This study provides an overview of North Korea's efforts and its interaction with South Korean and international organizations on reforestation, and identifies institutional aspects that hinder implementation of cooperative governance arrangements.

Astana Resolution on Forest Landscape Restoration

2018
Declaration
Ministerial Roundtable on Forest Landscape Restoration and the Bonn Challenge in the Caucasus and Central Asia
In the Astana Resolution, ministers and country representatives from the Caucasus and Central Asia reaffirm their commitments to the Bonn Challenge global target of restoring 350 million hectares by 2030.

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