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Carbon Dioxide Removal


BECCS

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is a technique where biomass is grown and converted into electricity, heat, or fuel, and the carbon emissions from this conversion are captured and stored in geological formations or embedded in long-lasting products. The capture and storage process is similar to the approach in a carbon capture and storage facility connected to a fossil fuel power plant.
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Net Expectations: Assessing the role of carbon dioxide removal in companies’ climate plans

2021
Think Tank Report
Greenpeace UK
This briefing aims to help investors and others interpret and assess the feasibility of the role of CDR in companies’ climate plans.

European Carbon Dioxide Removal Policy: Current Status and Future Opportunities

2021
Scholarly Work
Eve Tamme, Larissa Lee Beck
This paper highlights that policy must fill the accounting and the commercialization gaps for the near-term development of a comprehensive CDR policy framework.

S. 1608 – Sustainable Aviation Fuel Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would support markets for aviation fuels with low carbon intensity through tax credits and DOD procurement.

Microsoft’s Pledge

2020
Declaration
Microsoft is committing to remove more carbon than it emits through a portfolio of negative emission technologies including afforestation and reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, BECCS, and direct air capture.

Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility

2020
Scholarly Work
Claire L. Fyson, Susanne Baur, Matthew Gidden, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
This paper applies two common burden-sharing principles to show how CDR responsibility could be shared between regions in 1.5 °C and 2 °C mitigation pathways.

Options for supporting Carbon Dioxide Removal

2020
Think Tank Report
Louise Jeffery, Niklas Höhne, Mia Moisio, Thomas Day, Benjamin Lawless
This report sets out to examine the broad policy frameworks that can support the development and upscaling of CDR and, in particular, whether CDR can be supported by offsetting schemes.

Governance of land-based negative-emission technologies to promote biodiversity conservation: lessons from Australia

2020
Scholarly Work
Phillipa McCormack, Jan McDonald
This paper argues that domestic laws should be used to maximize the benefits of NETs while minimizing trade-offs for biodiversity.

Lessons from Renewable Energy Diffusion for Carbon Dioxide Removal Development

2020
Scholarly Work
Anthony E. Chavez
This paper focuses on price regulations, typically in the form of price subsidies (FITs) or tenders (competitive auctions), in developing carbon dioxide removal technologies.

The UK net-zero target: Insights into procedural justice for greenhouse gas removal

2020
Scholarly Work
Patricia O’Beirne, Francesca Battersby, Amy Mallett, Miriam Aczel, Karen Makuch, Mark Workman, Richard Heap
This study comprises an analysis of relevant legislation, combined with a series of interviews conducted in the community of Selby (a proposed location for BECCS development), to investigate procedural justice in the context of carbon removal.

S.4341 – CREATE Act of 2020

2020
Proposed Legislation
U.S. Congress
This bill would establish an executive committee at the National Science and Technology Council to coordinate interagency efforts on carbon removal research and development.

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