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Carbon Dioxide Removal


BECCS

Bioenergy with carbon capture and storage (BECCS) is a technique where biomass is grown and converted into electricity, heat, or fuel, and the carbon emissions from this conversion are captured and stored in geological formations or embedded in long-lasting products. The capture and storage process is similar to the approach in a carbon capture and storage facility connected to a fossil fuel power plant.
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Energy Resilient Solutions for Japan – a BECCS Case Study

2014
Scholarly Work
Florian Kraxner, Sylvain Leduc, Sabine Fuss, Kentaro Aoki, Georg Kindermann, Yoshiki Yamagata
This study analyzes Japan's suitability and potential for the use of BECCS as a mitigation tool.

Congressional Testimony of Ernest J. Moniz

2020
Hearings and Testimony
Ernest J. Moniz
Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources hearing to examine the challenges and opportunities for large-scale carbon management.

Clearing the Air: A Federal RD&D Initiative and Management Plan for Carbon Dioxide Removal Technologies

2019
Think Tank Report
Energy Futures Initiative
This report provides a set of recommendations and detailed implementation plans for a 10-year, $10.7 billion research, development, and demonstration initiative in the United States to bring new pathways for technological CDR to commercial readiness.

The UK net-zero target: Insights into procedural justice for greenhouse gas removal

2020
Scholarly Work
Patricia O’Beirne, Francesca Battersby, Amy Mallett, Miriam Aczel, Karen Makuch, Mark Workman, Richard Heap
This study comprises an analysis of relevant legislation, combined with a series of interviews conducted in the community of Selby (a proposed location for BECCS development), to investigate procedural justice in the context of carbon removal.

Biomass, afforestation and energy demand reduction: trade-offs in the route to decarbonisation

2020
Think Tank Report
UK Energy Research Centre
This paper explores the sensitivity of energy system decarbonization pathways to the role of afforestation and reduced energy demands as a means to lessen reliance on carbon dioxide removal.

Contested framings of greenhouse gas removal and its feasibility: Social and political dimensions

2020
Scholarly Work
Laurie Waller, Tim Rayner, Jason Chilvers, Clair Amanda Gough, Irene Lorenzoni, Andrew Jordan, Naomi Vaughan
This paper conducts a review of the international peer-reviewed literature pertaining to the social and political dimensions of large-scale CDR, with a specific focus on two predominant approaches: BECCS and afforestation/reforestation.

Managing Land-based CDR: BECCS, Forests and Carbon Sequestration

2020
Scholarly Work
Duncan Brack, Richard King
This paper proposes policy measures for integrating land-based CDR approaches - under which circumstances forest areas are best left undisturbed, managed for conservation or wood products, and how these options affect the deployment of BECCS.

The Future of (Negative) Emissions Trading in the European Union

2020
Think Tank Report
Wilfried Rickels, Alexander Proelß, Oliver Geden, Julian Burhenne, Mathias Fridahl
This paper explores various design options for integrating negative emissions technologies (NETs) into the EU Emissions Trading System.

Negative-Emission Technologies and Patent Rights after COVID-19

2020
Scholarly Work
Joshua D. Sarnoff
This article proposes various measures that can be adopted by national governments and private funders to minimize any forthcoming worldwide conflicts that will arise over balancing innovation incentives for, and affordable access to, patented NETs.

Carbon Dioxide Removal After Paris

2019
Scholarly Work
Albert Lin
This article explores key issues of carbon dioxide removal (CDR) governance, such as promoting the generation of information, mainstreaming CDR into public and policy discussions, and furthering CDR development while avoiding lock-in of technology.

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