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Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage


Carbon Capture and Storage

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the technological process of capturing carbon dioxide from a power plant or industrial activity and the storage of that captured carbon dioxide in an underground basalt formation, saline aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoir, or sub-sea geologic formation.
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20 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. § 687/6-5

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Illinois
Provides funds from a ratepayer “Renewable Energy Resources and Coal Technology Development Assistance Charge” for capturing and sequestering CO2 from coal combustion, and supporting research on CCS technology.

Minn. Stat. Ann. § 216H.03

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Minnesota
Excludes CO2 captured and geologically sequestered for purposes of a ban on constructing power plants that contribute to state carbon dioxide emissions.

Mont. Code. Ann. § 15-24-3111

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Montana
Provides a property tax abatement for coal gasification facilities CCS, as well as carbon dioxide sequestration equipment.

Mont. Code Ann. § 69-8-421

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Montana
Moratorium on new coal-fired power facilities, unless a facility captures and sequesters a minimum 50% CO2 emissions, until such time as uniform federal or state standards for CCS are adopted.

N.M. Stat. Ann. § 62-6-28

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of New Mexico
Allows utilities to recover costs incurred for clean energy projects, including coal-based plants using CCS to achieve 1,100 lbs CO2/MWh limit.

N.D. Cent. Code § 17-01-01

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of North Dakota
Adoption of 25x25 Initiative, which supports use of carbon sequestration as part of the effort to get 25% of American energy from America’s renewable natural resources, while continuing to provide adequate food.

Va. Code Ann. § 56-585.1

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Virginia
Allows enhanced cost recovery through utility rate adjustments for the construction of “carbon capture compatible, clean-coal powered” power plants.

Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 80.80.030

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Washington
Required the Governor to develop policy recommendations on methods to meet greenhouse gas reduction goals, including carbon capture and storage.

Wash. Rev. Code Ann. § 80.80.040

2007
Enacted Legislation
State of Washington
Institutes fossil fueled generating plant emissions performance standard of 1,100 lbs CO2/MWh that may be met in part through carbon capture and storage, including geologic sequestration.

The Legal Implications of Carbon Capture and Storage under the Sea

2006
Scholarly Work
Ray Purdy
This paper sets out the potential impacts of existing marine laws, and possible amendments to marine conventions, on the international discussions over moving carbon capture and storage forward.

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