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Carbon Capture, Utilization and Storage


Carbon Capture and Storage

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is the technological process of capturing carbon dioxide from a power plant or industrial activity and the storage of that captured carbon dioxide in an underground basalt formation, saline aquifer, depleted oil and gas reservoir, or sub-sea geologic formation.
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Geologic CO2 Sequestration: Who Owns the Pore Space

2009
Scholarly Work
Owen L. Anderson
This paper discusses the ownership of subsurface pore space in Texas to determine which property-interest holder has the sequestration rights.

State Policy on Geologic Sequestration: 2009 Update

2009
Scholarly Work
Melisa F. Pollak, Sarah Johnson Phillips
This white paper discusses state policy activity on geologic sequestration, with a focus on the latest trends and developments from 2009.

Regulating Geologic Sequestration in the United States: Early Rules Take Divergent Approaches

2009
Scholarly Work
Melisa F. Pollak, Elizabeth J. Wilson
This paper compares state and federal regulations for the geological sequestration (GS) of carbon dioxide, focusing on elements where their differences highlight the choices that must be made to create a regulatory framework for GS in the U.S.

Directive 2009/29/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council

2009
Enacted Legislation
The European Parliament and the Council of the European Union
This directive revised the EU Emissions Trading Directive to include CCS beginning from 2013 onwards.

20 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 3855/1-75

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Illinois
This section in the Illinois Power Agency Act requires a 5% clean coal portfolio standard for utilities and sets parameters for “initial clean coal plants” that include at least 50% carbon capture and sequestration.

220 Ill. Comp. Stat. Ann. 5/16-115

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Illinois
To supply electricity to alternative retail electric suppliers as part of their renewable energy portfolios, clean coal facilities must sequester 50% of CO2 emissions or purchase offsets to cover any drop of the total emissions sequestered below 50%.

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 30:1101 et seq

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Louisiana
This is the “Louisiana Geologic Sequestration of Carbon Dioxide Act" that authorizes the Commissioner of Conservation to regulate carbon storage through rules and regulations and provides various directions for the Commissioner.

La. Rev. Stat. Ann. § 633.4

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Louisiana
Provides a 50% tax reduction on enhanced oil recovery (EOR) projects that use anthropogenic carbon dioxide.

Mont. Code Ann. § 75-5-401

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Montana
Exempts CO2 injection wellsfrom water permit requirements if they are properly permitted under oil and gas code.

Mont. Code Ann. § 82-11-101 et seq.

2009
Enacted Legislation
State of Montana
Statute that provides for regulation of CO2 wells by the Board of Oil and Gas Conservation, contingent on the U.S. EPA’s grant of primacy to administer activities at CO2 sequestration wells.

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