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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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Barriers to Negative-Emissions Technologies

2020
News/Commentary
One Earth
This commentary asks: Which of the practical, economic, socio-political or ethical challenges presents the greatest barrier to the deployment of Paris Agreement-compatible NETs?

Land Use and Agriculture: Pitfalls and Precautions on the Road to Net Zero

2020
Scholarly Work
Dave S. Reay
This paper examines some of the major risks, applicable safeguards, and potential pathways for agriculture and land use in realizing net zero emissions targets.

Strategies for mitigation of climate change: a review

2020
Scholarly Work
Samer Fawzy, Ahmed I. Osman, John Doran, David W. Rooney
This article reviews the main strategies for climate change abatement, including a comprehensive section on negative emission technologies; the current state of development, perceived limitations and risks as well as social and policy implications.

Geoengineering and Public Trust Doctrine

2020
Scholarly Work
Andrew Lockley, Gideon Futerman, D’Maris Coffman
This article considers various types of geoengineering, including carbon dioxide removal techniques, to protect public assets using the public trust doctrine and finds a compelling case for action in a variety of contexts.

Prospects for bioenergy with carbon capture & storage (BECCS) in the United States pulp and paper industry

2020
Scholarly Work
W. J. Sagues, H. Jameel, D. L. Sanchez, S. Park
This paper estimates the technical and economic potential of integrating BECCS at pulp and paper mills in the United States with application of the existing federal tax credit for carbon capture and sequestration (Section 45Q).

What role can forests play in tackling climate change?

2020
Scholarly Work
Grantham Institute - Imperial College London
This discussion paper consolidates knowledge on the potential environmental, economic and societal benefits of using trees to reduce the concentration of CO2 in the atmosphere and identifies the key policy decisions for climate-smart tree planting.

Potential for large-scale CO2 removal via enhanced rock weathering with croplands

2020
Scholarly Work
David J. Beerling, Euripides P. Kantzas, Mark R. Lomas, Peter Wade, Rafael M. Eufrasio, Phil Renforth, Binoy Sarkar, M. Grace Andrews, Rachael H. James, Christopher R. Pearce
This article identifies how the deployment of enhanced rock weathering within existing croplands offers opportunities to align agriculture and climate policy, while needing to overcome political inertia to develop regulatory and incentive frameworks.

Who rules climate intervention on the high seas?

2020
News/Commentary
Olive Heffernan
This article discusses how research and deployment of marine geoengineering should be governed as more field trials begin to move forward.

Consumers Energy Pledge

2020
Declaration
Consumers Energy announced a goal to achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2040, in part using strategies such as carbon capture and sequestration and large-scale tree planting.

BP Pledge

2020
Declaration
BP has pledged to reach net-zero emissions across all operations by 2050 and plans to use CCUS and natural climate sinks in the effort to achieve this goal.

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