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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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Not an Intractable Challenge: Geoengineering MSR in ABNJ

2021
Scholarly Work
Karen Scott
This book chapter examines the rules relating to marine scientific research (MSR) as they apply to marine geoengineering taking place in areas beyond national jurisdiction (ABNJ).

European Carbon Dioxide Removal Policy: Current Status and Future Opportunities

2021
Scholarly Work
Eve Tamme, Larissa Lee Beck
This paper highlights that policy must fill the accounting and the commercialization gaps for the near-term development of a comprehensive CDR policy framework.

Deploying Low Carbon Public Procurement to Accelerate Carbon Removal

2021
Scholarly Work
Eric Dunford, Robert Niven, Christopher Neidl
This paper lays out several principles for designing a public procurement strategy that can accelerate carbon removal.

S. 2836 – America’s Revegetation and Carbon Sequestration Act of 2021

2021
Proposed Legislation
U.S. Congress
This bill would support management practices that increase resilience and soil carbon sequestration on US forests and rangelands.

H.R. 5205 – NET Zero Act of 2021

2021
Proposed Legislation
U.S. Congress
This bill would amend the 45Q tax credit by removing the deadline for DAC to geologic storage and enforcing a 10-year deadline for DAC to EOR.

S. 2475 – Energy Sector Innovation Credit Act of 2021

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would establish a flexible tax credit for carbon capture equipment investors and producers.

S. 2377 – Energy Infrastructure Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
U.S. Congress
This bill would establish and fund a grant program for the procurement and utilization of carbon-derived products.

H.R. 4534 – FAIR Transition and Competition Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
U.S. Congress
This bill would create the Resilient Communities Grant Program to provide states with resources to equitably assist vulnerable communities with climate resilience efforts.

H.R. 3906 – Blue Carbon Protection Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would establish a Blue Carbon Program within NOAA to further conservation objectives, focusing on the research and evaluation of blue carbon storage as well as protection and restoration of blue carbon ecosystems.

S. 2118 – Clean Energy for America Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would modify the Section 45Q carbon dioxide sequestration tax credit by authorizing the direct payment of credits and removing minimum carbon thresholds to incentivize smaller projects.

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