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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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A/RES/65/37 Resolution on Oceans and the Law of the Sea

2010
International Legal Instrument
United Nations General Assembly
Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 7 December 2010 with reference to the regulation of ocean fertilization activities.

The Regulation of Geoengineering: Fifth Report of Session 2009–10

2010
Scientific Report
House of Commons Science and Technology Committee
This report, written in collaboration with the U.S. House of Representatives Science and Technology Committee, examines the need for the regulation of geoengineering activities and provides an outlines of future regulatory arrangements.

A Coordinated Strategy Could Focus Federal Geoengineering Research and Inform Governance Efforts

2010
Scientific Report
United States Government Accountability Office
This report examines the state of geoengineering science, federal involvement in geoengineering, the extent to which federal laws and international agreements apply to geoengineering, and any governance challenges around geoengineering activities.

Biochar and Waste Law: A Comparative Analysis

2009
Scholarly Work
Caroline Van de bergh
This article provides a comparative analyses whether biochar is waste in the EU and the US and whether the pyrolysis treatment, transportation and storage of biochar may be exempted from the regulatory burden placed on the classification of waste.

Biochar – One Way Forward for Soil Carbon in Offset Mechanisms in Africa?

2009
Scholarly Work
Thea Whitman , Johannes Lehmann
This paper explores how small-scale biochar systems with net emission reductions may hold a key for Africa to engage with the international offset mechanisms and open the door to soil carbon sequestration projects.

Ocean Iron Fertilization: Why Further Research is Needed

2009
Scholarly Work
Kerstin Güssow, Andreas Oschlies, Alexander Proelss, Katrin Rehdanz, Wilfried Rickels
This article examines the economic potential of ocean iron fertilization in the context of a post-Kyoto Protocol climate agreement and what public international law says, and should say, on the issue of ocean iron fertilization.

Ocean Iron Fertilization in the Context of the Kyoto Protocol and the post-Kyoto Process

2009
Scholarly Work
Christine Bertram
This paper reviews the regulatory aspects connected to ocean iron fertilization, including its legal status and open access issues.

Iron Fertilization: A Scientific Review with International Policy Recommendations

2009
Scholarly Work
Jennie Dean
This paper examines the effectiveness and appropriateness of iron fertilization in reducing atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations.

Legal Posture of Ocean Iron Fertilization Under International Law

2009
Scholarly Work
K. Russell LaMotte
This is an article from the International Environmental Law Committee newsletter that provides an overview of the legal posture of ocean iron fertilization (OIF) activities under international environmental law.

Geoengineering, the Law of the Sea, and Climate Change

2009
Scholarly Work
Philomene Verlaan
This paper summarizes proposals for climate related geoengineering projects that involve or affect the ocean and reviews the applicable legally binding global instruments that seek to regulate these activities.

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