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Carbon Dioxide Removal


Ocean Iron Fertilization

Ocean Iron Fertilization is the process of adding iron filings to seawater to stimulate the growth of phytoplankton that absorb atmospheric carbon dioxide. Ocean fertilization seeks to take advantage of the ocean's natural carbon pump, which uses carbon dioxide at the sea surface and incorporates the carbon, via photosynthesis, into biological tissues which can fall or be transported to the deep ocean. Certain areas of the ocean, including the Southern Ocean, have plentiful nutrients but lack iron, a key trace micronutrient that sea plants known as phytoplankton need to grow. So fertilization with iron has been proposed as a means of accelerating the carbon pump and increasing the size of the ocean carbon sink.
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Clearing the Air on ‘Geoengineering’ and Intellectual Property Rights Towards a framework approach

2015
Scholarly Work
Aladdin Tingling Diakun
This paper focuses on patents and trade secrets as the most relevant categories of intellectual property to climate engineering (CE), and develops a framework within which to situate IP-related concerns, specifically as related to DAC and OIF.

International EIA Law and Geoengineering: Do Emerging Technologies Require Special Rules?

2015
Scholarly Work
Neil Craik
This article explores the adequacy of the international rules on environmental impact assessments (EIA) to contribute to geoengineering governance.

Assessing Scientific Legitimacy: The Case of Marine Geoengineering

2015
Think Tank Report
Lucas Dotto, Bryan Pelkey
This brief recommends that parties to the LC-LP adopt legally binding governance transparency mechanisms and create independent assessment panels to remedy gaps in marine geoengineering governance.

Global Experimentalist Governance, International Law and Climate Change Technologies

2015
Scholarly Work
Chiara Armeni
This article investigates the opportunities and barriers to developing global experimentalist governance approaches in the international climate change regime, focusing on the framework for marine geoengineering under the London Protocol.

A Green Herring: How Current Ocean Fertilization Regulation Distracts from Geoengineering Research

2014
Scholarly Work
Michael C. Branson
This article proposes that nations tackle the dangers posed by ocean fertilization experiments together with other geoengineering activities, in the context of combatting climate change.

Murky Waters: Ambiguous International Law for Ocean Fertilization and Other Geoengineering

2014
Scholarly Work
Grant Wilson
This article analyzes the Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation's ocean fertilization activities under the London Convention and London Protocol.

Climate Engineering Field Research: The Favorable Setting of International Environmental Law

2014
Scholarly Work
Jesse Reynolds
This article examines how existing international environmental law may regulate and influence field testing of climate engineering, specifically the riskier methods that include ocean iron fertilization.

Engineering a Solution to Climate Change: Suggestions for an International Treaty Regime Governing Geoengineering

2014
Scholarly Work
Vishal Garg
This Note examines the international law that could govern geoengineering programs, with a focus on ocean iron fertilization and how international law must require that geoengineering be done on a multilateral scale.

Geoengineering: Ocean Iron Fertilisation and The Law of the Sea

2014
Scholarly Work
Saadi Radcliffe
This paper examines the current state of international law surrounding geoengineering practices involving the sea, with a focus on ocean iron fertilization, to evaluate the law’s appropriateness and effectiveness at regulating this conduct.

Marine Geo-Engineering: Legally Binding Regulation under the London Protocol

2014
Scholarly Work
Harald Ginzky , Robyn Frost
This article explores the 2013 amendments to the London Protocol that regulate ocean fertilization and additional emerging marine geo-engineering activities.

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