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Carbon Dioxide Removal


Afforestation / Reforestation

Afforestation is the conversion of abandoned and degraded agricultural lands into forests, while reforestation is the replantation of trees in deforested land. Both practices can contribute to negative emissions since the growth of additional plant sequesters atmospheric carbon dioxide and naturally sink it in their biomass and in the soil.
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A close look at the quality of REDD+ carbon credits

2020
Scholarly Work
Thlago Chagas, Hilda Galt, Charlotte Streck, Donna Lee, Till Neeff
This paper seeks to provide some initial guidance on the technical features and advantages and risks of different carbon standards, focusing on criteria that influence the integrity of carbon credits around reforestation and avoided deforestation.

Learning from the past to improve landscape restoration governance in Ecuador

2020
Scholarly Work
Daniel Wiegant
This article focuses on the scale challenges relating to the implementation of Ecuador’s restoration targets, by analyzing the implementation of the 2014–2017 National Forest Restoration Plan in the montane Chocó Andino and Bosque Seco landscapes.

Ore. Rev. Stat. §526.780 et seq. – Oregon forestry offsets

2019
Enacted Legislation
This law permits the state forester to develop contracts with non-federal forest landowners to market, register, transfer or sell forest carbon offsets, which includes activities related to afforestation and reforestation, as a stewardship incentive.

How Changes in Legally Demanded Forest Restoration Impact Ecosystem Services: A Case Study in the Atlantic Forest, Brazil

2019
Scholarly Work
Victor A. C. Rosario, Joao C. Guimaraes, Ricardo A. G. Viani
This paper evaluates, in a rural watershed, the impact on carbon sequestration, soil loss, and soil sedimentation caused by the change from the Forest Code to the Native Vegetation Protection Law in Brazil.

British Airways Pledge

2019
Declaration
British Airways announced that it will offset the carbon emissions from all of its UK domestic flights through renewable energy, rainforest protection, and reforestation programs.

Amazon Pledge

2019
Declaration
Amazon has committed to net-zero carbon emissions by 2040 and is launching a $100 million fund to restore and protect forests, wetlands, and peatlands to remove carbon from the atmosphere.

How feasible are global forest restoration commitments?

2019
Scholarly Work
Matthew E. Fagan, J. Leighton Reid, Margaret B. Holland, Justin G. Drew, Rakan A. Zahawi
This paper considers the relative likelihood that countries will achieve their voluntary national forest restoration commitments.

Potential for low-cost carbon dioxide removal through tropical reforestation

2019
Scholarly Work
Jonah Busch, Jens Engelmann, Susan C. Cook-Patton, Bronson W. Griscom, Timm Kroeger, Hugh Possingham, Priya Shyamsundar
This paper analyzes the effects of a carbon price for increased CO2 removals via tropical reforestation in 90 countries.

How the Republic of Korea Successfully Implemented a Country-Wide Reforestation Policy within 40 Years

2019
Policy Proposal
Development Asia
This policy brief walks through the Republic of Korea's reforestation policies, beginning with the Forest Law of 1961, and makes recommendations for developing countries.

ECCA30

2019
Policy Proposal
UN Economic Commission for Europe (UNECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO), International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN), World Resources Institute (WRI), World Bank
ECCA30 seeks to bring 30 million hectares of degraded and deforested land in Europe, the Caucasus and Central Asia into restoration by 2030.

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