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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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Blurred Lines: The Ethics and Policy of Greenhouse Gas Removal at Scale

2018
Scholarly Work
Emily M. Cox, Nick Pidgeon, Elspeth Spence, Gareth Thomas
This paper proposes moving beyond classifying climate strategies as a set of discrete categories, toward a prioritization of questions of scale of both technology and decision-making in the examination of social and ethical risks.

Geoengineering at the “Edge of the World”: Exploring perceptions of ocean fertilisation through the Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation

2018
Scholarly Work
Kate Elizabeth Gannon, Mike Hulme
This paper uses the Haida Salmon Restoration Corporation's 2012 ocean fertilization experiment to report a novel situated study of public perceptions of geoengineering and present a broad geoengineering governance strategy.

Safeguarding Against Environmental Injustice: 1.5°C Scenarios, Negative Emissions, and Unintended Consequences

2018
Scholarly Work
Natalie Jones
This article argues that environmental and climate justice concerns need to be accounted for in the design of policy measures for keeping warming below 1.5°C, and outlines policy guidance for safeguarding against unintended consequences.

Integrating carbon dioxide removal into EU climate policy: Prospects for a paradigm shift

2018
Scholarly Work
Oliver Geden, Vivian Scott, James Palmer
This paper explores the political dimensions and policy implications of expectations for “negative emissions” in the European Union, and explores possible pathways for its limited introduction.

Geoengineering Research Under U.S. Law

2018
Scholarly Work
Norman Carlin, Robert A. James
This article examines the principles of domestic United States law applicable to geoengineering research projects and walks through a theoretical analysis for an environmental impact statement under the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA).

Evaluating the use of biomass energy with carbon capture and storage in low emission scenarios

2018
Scholarly Work
Naomi E Vaughan, Clair Gough, Sarah Mander, Emma W Littleton, Andrew Welfle, David E H J Gernaat, Detlef P van Vuuren
This paper looks into the detailed assumptions and results of a single Integrated Assessment Model (IAM), the IMAGE model framework, to learn more about the required implementation strategy of the default mitigation response using BECCS.

Climate engineering and human rights

2018
Scholarly Work
Toby Svoboda, Holly Jean Buck, Pablo Suarez
In this Forum, three scholars discuss how climate engineering will pose novel human rights challenges, and may well force reconsideration of how human rights are applied as a guide to action.

Comment on Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?

2018
Scholarly Work
Matthew P J Oreska, Karen J McGlathery, Igino M Emmer, Brian A Needelman, Stephen Emmett-Mattox, Stephen Crooks, J Patrick Megonigal, Doug Myers
This is a commentary on the article ‘Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?' that speaks to a concern in the article about a carbon crediting methodology over-allocating carbon credits for seagrass.

Reply to Macreadie et al Comment on ‘Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?’

2018
Scholarly Work
Sophia C Johannessen, Robie W Macdonald
This article is a response to the Macreadie (et al) challenge of the ‘Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?’ paper, in which a proposal for an international protocol to quantify carbon burial in seagrass is presented.

Comment on ‘Geoengineering with seagrasses: is credit due where credit is given?’

2018
Scholarly Work
Peter I Macreadie, Carolyn J Ewers-Lewis, Ashley A Whitt, Quinn Ollivier, Stacey M Trevathan-Tackett, Paul Carnell, Oscar Serrano
This comment seeks to clarify some of the questions raised by Johannessen and Macdonald, with an aim to promote discussion in the scientific community about the evidence for carbon sequestration by seagrasses with a view to awarding carbon credits.

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