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Carbon Dioxide Removal

Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) techniques, or negative emission technologies (NETs), are a suite of natural and technological pathways to remove and sequester carbon dioxide (CO₂) from the air. Unlike carbon capture and storage, these techniques remove CO₂ directly from the atmosphere or enhance natural carbon sinks.
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H.R. 2820 – Growing Climate Solutions Act of 2021

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would create a Greenhouse Gas Technical Assistance Provider and Third-Party Verifier Certification Program within the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

H.R. 2670 – The Civilian Climate Corps for Jobs and Justice Act

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would amend the National and Community Service Act of 1990 to establish a Civilian Climate Corps (CCC) to help communities respond to climate change, transition to clean economies, and boost local climate jobs.

S. 1201 – US CLIMATE Act of 2021

2021
Proposed Legislation
117th U.S. Congress
This bill would establish a foreign assistance program to support forest management in developing countries.

Removing Carbon Dioxide Through Seaweed Cultivation: Legal Challenges and Opportunities

2021
Scholarly Work
Korey Silverman-Roati, Michael B. Gerrard, Romany M. Webb
This paper examines the international and U.S. legal frameworks that apply to seaweed cultivation.

Investing in Climate Innovation: The Environmental Case for Direct Air Capture of Carbon Dioxide

2020
Think Tank Report
Bipartisan Policy Center's Direct Air Capture Advisory Council
This white paper makes the environmental case for an ambitious, targeted, and diversified program of near-term investment in DAC as part of a comprehensive strategy for achieving international climate goals over the next several decades.

Microsoft’s Pledge

2020
Declaration
Microsoft is committing to remove more carbon than it emits through a portfolio of negative emission technologies including afforestation and reforestation, soil carbon sequestration, BECCS, and direct air capture.

2020 Democratic Party Platform (Draft)

2020
Policy Proposal
Democratic National Committee Platform Drafting Committee
This is the United States Democratic Party’s draft policy platform that includes sections on the potential role of carbon dioxide removal/negative emissions technologies to combat climate change.

Fair-share carbon dioxide removal increases major emitter responsibility

2020
Scholarly Work
Claire L. Fyson, Susanne Baur, Matthew Gidden, Carl-Friedrich Schleussner
This paper applies two common burden-sharing principles to show how CDR responsibility could be shared between regions in 1.5 °C and 2 °C mitigation pathways.

Powering the Future: An Inclusive National Clean Energy Standard with Negative Emissions Technologies

2020
Scholarly Work
Narayan S. Subramanian
This Note proposes a robust National Clean Energy Standard that can incorporate Negative Emission Technologies (NETs), while identifying the potential legal barriers to an NCES that includes NETs.

Options for supporting Carbon Dioxide Removal

2020
Think Tank Report
Louise Jeffery, Niklas Höhne, Mia Moisio, Thomas Day, Benjamin Lawless
This report sets out to examine the broad policy frameworks that can support the development and upscaling of CDR and, in particular, whether CDR can be supported by offsetting schemes.

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